using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using BepInEx.Logging;

namespace BepInEx.Configuration;

/// <summary>
///     Serializer/deserializer used by the config system.
/// </summary>
public static class TomlTypeConverter
{
    // Don't put anything from UnityEngine here or it will break preloader, use LazyTomlConverterLoader instead
    private static Dictionary<Type, TypeConverter> TypeConverters { get; } = new()
    {
        [typeof(string)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => Escape((string) obj),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) =>
            {
                // Check if the string is a file path with unescaped \ path separators (e.g. D:\test and not D:\\test)
                if (Regex.IsMatch(str, @"^""?\w:\\(?!\\)(?!.+\\\\)"))
                    return str;
                return Unescape(str);
            }
        },
        [typeof(bool)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => obj.ToString().ToLowerInvariant(),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => bool.Parse(str)
        },

        //integral types

        [typeof(sbyte)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => obj.ToString(),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => sbyte.Parse(str)
        },
        [typeof(byte)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => obj.ToString(),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => byte.Parse(str)
        },
        [typeof(short)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => obj.ToString(),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => short.Parse(str)
        },
        [typeof(ushort)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => obj.ToString(),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => ushort.Parse(str)
        },
        [typeof(int)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => obj.ToString(),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => int.Parse(str)
        },
        [typeof(uint)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => obj.ToString(),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => uint.Parse(str)
        },
        [typeof(long)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => obj.ToString(),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => long.Parse(str)
        },
        [typeof(ulong)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => obj.ToString(),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => ulong.Parse(str)
        },

        //floating point types

        [typeof(float)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => ((float) obj).ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => float.Parse(str, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo)
        },
        [typeof(double)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => ((double) obj).ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => double.Parse(str, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo)
        },
        [typeof(decimal)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => ((decimal) obj).ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => decimal.Parse(str, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo)
        },

        //enums are special

        [typeof(Enum)] = new TypeConverter
        {
            ConvertToString = (obj, type) => obj.ToString(),
            ConvertToObject = (str, type) => Enum.Parse(type, str, true)
        }
    };

    /// <summary>
    ///     Convert object of a given type to a string using available converters.
    /// </summary>
    public static string ConvertToString(object value, Type valueType)
    {
        var conv = GetConverter(valueType);
        if (conv == null)
            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot convert from type {valueType}");

        return conv.ConvertToString(value, valueType);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Convert string to an object of a given type using available converters.
    /// </summary>
    public static T ConvertToValue<T>(string value) => (T) ConvertToValue(value, typeof(T));

    /// <summary>
    ///     Convert string to an object of a given type using available converters.
    /// </summary>
    public static object ConvertToValue(string value, Type valueType)
    {
        var conv = GetConverter(valueType);
        if (conv == null)
            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot convert to type {valueType.Name}");

        return conv.ConvertToObject(value, valueType);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Get a converter for a given type if there is any.
    /// </summary>
    public static TypeConverter GetConverter(Type valueType)
    {
        if (valueType == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(valueType));

        if (valueType.IsEnum)
            return TypeConverters[typeof(Enum)];

        TypeConverters.TryGetValue(valueType, out var result);

        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Add a new type converter for a given type.
    ///     If a different converter is already added, this call is ignored and false is returned.
    /// </summary>
    public static bool AddConverter(Type type, TypeConverter converter)
    {
        if (type == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(type));
        if (converter == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(converter));
        if (CanConvert(type))
        {
            Logger.Log(LogLevel.Warning,
                       "Tried to add a TomlConverter when one already exists for type " + type.FullName);
            return false;
        }

        TypeConverters.Add(type, converter);
        return true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Check if a given type can be converted to and from string.
    /// </summary>
    public static bool CanConvert(Type type) => GetConverter(type) != null;

    /// <summary>
    ///     Give a list of types with registered converters.
    /// </summary>
    public static IEnumerable<Type> GetSupportedTypes() => TypeConverters.Keys;

    private static string Escape(this string txt)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txt)) return string.Empty;

        var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(txt.Length + 2);
        foreach (var c in txt)
            switch (c)
            {
                case '\0':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\0");
                    break;
                case '\a':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\a");
                    break;
                case '\b':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\b");
                    break;
                case '\t':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\t");
                    break;
                case '\n':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\n");
                    break;
                case '\v':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\v");
                    break;
                case '\f':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\f");
                    break;
                case '\r':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\r");
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\'");
                    break;
                case '\\':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\");
                    break;
                case '\"':
                    stringBuilder.Append(@"\""");
                    break;
                default:
                    stringBuilder.Append(c);
                    break;
            }

        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }

    private static string Unescape(this string txt)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txt))
            return txt;
        var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(txt.Length);
        for (var i = 0; i < txt.Length;)
        {
            var num = txt.IndexOf('\\', i);
            if (num < 0 || num == txt.Length - 1)
                num = txt.Length;
            stringBuilder.Append(txt, i, num - i);
            if (num >= txt.Length)
                break;
            var c = txt[num + 1];
            switch (c)
            {
                case '0':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\0');
                    break;
                case 'a':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\a');
                    break;
                case 'b':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\b');
                    break;
                case 't':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\t');
                    break;
                case 'n':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\n');
                    break;
                case 'v':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\v');
                    break;
                case 'f':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\f');
                    break;
                case 'r':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\r');
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\'');
                    break;
                case '\"':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\"');
                    break;
                case '\\':
                    stringBuilder.Append('\\');
                    break;
                default:
                    stringBuilder.Append('\\').Append(c);
                    break;
            }

            i = num + 2;
        }

        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }
}
